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Tag Archive for: restorative justice

Posts

Blogs, Liberia

Weekend Report

Yesterday’s marathon of meetings went very well:  We began at the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and were promptly introduced to the best program for us to connect with — Community Support Services, Psychosocial and Community.  Their director was very interested in our work and would like a train-the-trainers of his team of social workers.

We were well received by the PBO (Peace Building Office):  this time they really seemed to hear and appreciate that we have something unique to offer.  We are exploring how to incorporate some of our training into theirs, to make it more experiential and work on the ‘inside out’ personal transformation.  They are key players, as all the UN Peace funds flow through them.  They are beginning to establish Security Hubs – one per three counties – which will aggregate police, immigration, security teams – so they are de-centralized and not all in Monrovia.  They want to do community outreach and dialogues…

We also met with the Commissioner Oversight (Program / Planning) from the Independent National Commission on Human Rights (INCHR) – a great guy who had a compelling personal story of having to flee the country.  He was rescued by Amnesty International sending him funds to flee – and ended up working for them for some time.  His Commission is tasked with taking over and completing the work of the Truth & Reconciliation Commission:  quite a daunting challenge, which includes establishing Reparations (challenge:  how to determine who what gets and how much?  What measurements?); Prosecution of war criminals ( tricky business when so much of the country was implicated on various sides and many of the warlords are currently sitting Senators; should they do this alone or with International help?); Memorialization.  And finally, the part where we may get engaged:  Reconciliation and Palaver Hut Forum Discussions.

In the cool shade of his garden, encircling a tree, we enjoyed a fascinating visit with Emmanuel Bowier, a wonderful man who is an expert on Liberian culture:  we may partner on the INCHR proposal.  Emmanuel B explained how originally the Palava Hut process was a circle ‘owned’ and initiated by the community.  In more recent years, it has become more Chief focused and run – which has undermined its effectiveness as many of the younger generation don’t have much regard for chiefs or elders.  They grew up in the chaos of the civil war; many were combatants or forced companions to combatants.  They didn’t have any experience of an intact culture.  And women hold little trust with any justice system, traditional or legal. There is indeed often abuse.  Plus the chiefs often ask for money.  So there seems a genuine opening and need for Restorative Circle practice – which in a way is bringing them back to their roots since it is so akin to the Palava Hut.  One traditional practice that E.B. described seems like a brilliant option for RC:  the conflict parties would typically bring a Respresentative (perhaps their sister or mother or father) who would speak for them, rather than their speaking directly.  This makes especial sense in Liberian culture which tends to be much more indirect in communication style.  And it creates even greater safety – very wise in so many cases, such as a victim of any violence in a Circle with the actor.  As an aside, EB’s personal history reflects a common challenge in Liberia where past affiliations make it difficult to find current day roles. In the early days of the overthrow of the government when hopes were high for a more just and inclusive Liberia, EB served as Minster of Communications under Samuel Doe.  Of course that regime became increasingly brutal and was overthrown by factions that threw the region into brutal civil wars for 16 years.

For our last meeting, we met again with Grace – the County Superintendent for Montserrado (which encompasses Monrovia – the largest City that holds over half of the country’s population).  She was very receptive to our ideas and thoughts about next steps with the Peace Island issues.  Emmanuel can help set up Peace Cells, as he did in Budumbura Camp – and now deepen the dialogues using Compassionate Listening.  Also, help establish Restorative Circle practice:  we talked about how the Pre-Circle process is so important – so before the whole Circle comes together – as more or less they did earlier in the week at their Town Hall – each party is fully heard and listened to.  So when they come to the meeting, they may feel a bit more open and ready/able to listen to the other…  We also suggested beginning each meeting with a silent mediation – reflection, setting intention, etc. – after the prayers, which often become fiery sermons that in fact stir people up.  Grace was excited by our ideas and asked Emmanuel and team members to meet the Election Team she’ll send out there on Wednesday!

We are encouraged at the level of interest in the work we are doing with Compassionate Listening and Restorative Circles – though so far no concrete signs of funding.  Emmanuel’s strategy will be to volunteer and work with some of these groups in the hopes that then they will find a way to fund continued partnership….  Our funds will soon run out…  To continue the program with strength takes about $1000/month to cover tiny staff stipends, phone cards, gas. transportation & food for a one day gathering of the core team, etc.

As I reflect on all these possibilities — the challenge for me is to realistically assess the capacity and ability of the Core Team here:  what are they ready to contribute and take beyond their own communities at this point.  Would such extended activity, i.e. with national programs, require more training and or mentoring from me directly or can they go it on their own. Would I want to return and how soon could I do that.  And of course – how would that get funded. Are there others in our Compassionate Listening circles who might want to get involved?

Today I spent working with a small group of our most skilled Core Team members – coaching them to facilitate Monday’s World Cafe and Open Space – and getting all the posters and materials prepared..  We expect over 100 people!  Excited!  It will be great to see them facilitate.

Well, about time to turn in:  I am a bit tired this evening, as I had a rough night – LOUD music till 1 am that was not only insanely loud (shaking the walls) – but AWFUL.  I mean I hated it!  And then – I was plagued by a mouse in my little studio apt.  I’m trying to befriend the mouse… but it is so jarring to be relaxing and then be caught-surprised by something scurrying by in the corner of your eye.  It makes me uneasy in bed at night…   They have set up ‘glue’ traps (little strips of paper with glue) and plugged in ultra-frequency emitters that are supposed to make them want to leave… Many sightings last night and this morning…. So far none this evening.  So I am hopeful!!

Pictures of my abode – including the hot water heater that never did manage to provide hot water!!!  The view was great (or should I say grate)… and the sounds of the ocean lulled me to sleep.  The mattress proved to be a great deal for my chiropractor!

July 2, 2011/1 Comment/by Susan Partnow
Blogs, Liberia

Getting to Know Monrovia Communities

Saturday I got to meet with the Pt. Bushrod Island community of “Liberian Returnees Women For Self Empowerment.”  They are courageously creating a vocational skill training center with practically no resources – volunteer teachers, little or no equipment or supplies.  Sewing with  two machines and occasional fabric; soap making with intermittent ingredients that must all be imported; computer skills with one broken and one functioning computer (no internet connection).  Today about 20 of these women gathered under the leadership of our core team member, Emma.  After leading us through a meditation and paired listening, she asked her boss to tell the story for our facts-feelings-values exercise.  It turned out to be a very live and hot story that involved Emma herself, her boss, another core team member as well as another woman who was not present.  Many feelings were stirred, so we got to apply Compassionate Listening on the spot as it seemed wise to listen to each of the involved parties.  It was challenging, and there is still more healing to do around their challenges – but the circle left feeling inspired, motivated and ready to learn and experience more.

I get to speak to all kinds of interesting people in the bar upstairs during the evening…  Last night I learned about a very disturbing situation with large Chinese fishing boats:  there are supposed to stay 5 miles off shore, yet come right in to the bay – several boats, with nets cast between them – which of course trumps the local small fishing industry. Indeed, several times the small local boats (more like canoes) have gotten caught in their illegal nets and people have drowned.  When taken to court, corrupt judges here just pocket a bribe of $20k and dismiss the case without levying the appropriate multi-million dollar fines.  Needless to say, many Liberians feel cynical and helpless with the level of corruption here and the apparent inability or unwillingness of the government to clamp down on it.  Still, most people I talk to believe re-electing Ellen Sirleaf Johnson is the best choice at this point…

Today (Sunday) was very packed.  In the morning I went to the Muslim community for a baby-naming ceremony.  I sat on the floor behind the scrim curtain with all the festively dressed and veiled ladies and their darling, cooperative babies.  (Although one toddler burst into tears when he saw me… I hear he just received an injection from a white lady dr. last week.)

Then we went to the Pentecostal church of the Superintendent of Montserrat County (home of Monrovia):  she is a remarkable leader and an awesome preacher.  I loved her sermon – yup, the nice Jewish girl was enthusiastically yelling out Hallelujah between all the glorifying of Jesus’ name.  She talked about how we all have the keys to Heaven and everything we need.  It’s up to us to use them.  When Emmanuel and I got to meet with her afterwards I explained how LPI is working to teach people the skills so they can use those keys.  She was very interested and receptive, especially when we mentioned the Restorative Circles and how we will have some trained facilitators who can help with community conflicts.  She invited us to join her to go to a community meeting with a difficult land-ownership issue on Wednesday.  And she agreed to come to our Summit – so we are thrilled to be building this strategic relationship.

Later in the afternoon we headed way out of town to the poor community of Rock Crusher outside of Paynesville where there is an orphanage/school with 30 orphans and 90 children from the community that attend the orphanage sponsored school.   Today was their K2 graduation and we were treated to song, juggling, spelling bill, samples of homemade jam, demonstration of sign language.  It was a very sweet little place filled with loving, devoted teachers and volunteers.

Finally, we  crawled out way through horrendous traffic to way other side out of town  ‘to meet with another core team member’s womens’ group.  Christine did a great job facilitating and demonstrating some introduction to Compassionate Listening… And it has been extremely instructive to see how our group is translating what they learned:  I have a clearer idea of what is needed to strengthen their ability.  The list is long and a bit daunting…  But I know some of the members really get it and will help the others step by step.  At one point Christine kept disappearing from the Circle, worrying me a bit – how could she leave the group?  Then she returned and said, “Please follow me.”  Very mysterious… It turned out she had prepared a fabulous Sunday supper for Emmanuel, PCO staffer Pauline and I.  YUM.

Well, dear readers.  It’s getting late and I have lots of preparations for tomorrow’s first day of the training!  I’ll head up to bar with hopes of an internet connection so I can post this…

June 26, 2011/2 Comments/by Susan Partnow
Blogs, Liberia

Field Visits on my first day

Emmanuel and our loyal PCO crew (Alex, Madison and Pauline) delivered me back to The Tides, where I am staying, after a satisfying day in the field.  Now I’m sitting on the open air deck of the café/bar above my little studio – with a lovely cool breeze, the sky pulsing with lightening flashes…  but alas, no internet connection nor TV-cable signal.  WAWA (West Africa Wins Again), especially in the rainy season.  Hopefully by the end of the night I’ll be able to get on line and send this message!

We began with a visit to the Council of Tribal Elders, where we were greeted and endorsed by the National Chief.      Two of our Peacebuilders are part of the Council, so they gathered a dozen people to demonstrate/explain what they’ve been learning.  More were expected – but people’s mobility and activities are often curtailed during raining season.  [It’s always hard to get around – it often takes an hour to flag down one of the drop-taxis, which cram as many bodies as possible in for a cheap fare.  In the deluge-pouring-rain it is even more miserable.]  Alas, none of the women were here.  Still, the two guys did a sweet job of sharing the importance of what they are doing – and they gave a little demonstration of compassionately listening to each other.  They did a great role play with one of them acting very upset and yelling at the other, who managed to stay calm and centered and listened actively and (with a little coaching from the side) reflectively.

Later that afternoon we visited   the community of one of our Imam’s, Muhammed, who gathered about 20 men and 2 women (behind the curtain) at the local mosque – very apologetic to not have more.     He is a great speaker and really gets the essence of what Compassionate Listening is all about.  Together, we led the group through paired-listening and then facts-feelings-values.  They had great questions about challenging situations.  I left feeling hopeful that Muhammed has a responsive and receptive community to work with.  It was a beautiful sight to see the Muslim men deeply engaged in compassionate listening in their mosque.

Today started with a two hour wait for Emmanuel:  car break down and other complications…  Now I am holed up in an Internet café, as the internet at my lodging is down.  So dear readers – appreciate the comfort and infra-structure ease with which you are probably viewing this entry!

Side note:  Life is quite dear here, especially when you consider the low low wages:  $4/gallon for gas.  $5 for 15 eggs.  $1 for the cheapest small bottle of beer in the market.  $9 for ‘chicken wings’ as a snack at the bar.   $11 for a simple lunch at a restaurant.  Most people have to live on $1-2/day … so the struggle for survival is intense.

June 24, 2011/0 Comments/by Susan Partnow
Liberia

Anticipation!

Countdown to Tuesday, when I return to Liberia to complete the train-the-trainers program with our 35 incredible core team members.  I hope to blog daily while I am there, so stay tuned!  Emmanuel G V Dolo and his staff at Population Caring Organization have been working hard to prepare everything to make the best use of my time there on this, my third trip.  We will have 5 days of training with the core team plus another all day Community Summit – which I will coach the team members to facilitate.  My goal:  by the time I leave, they all feel ready and inspired to teach Compassionate Listening to their community, establish Restorative Justice Circles to resolve conflicts, and adept as facilitators of World Cafe and Open Space to empower their communities to find their voice and create action steps to create a sustainable peace.  I’ll arrive in Monrovia next Wednesday night.

June 19, 2011/0 Comments/by Susan Partnow
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June 17, 2009/1 Comment/by Susan Partnow

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